以英語為母語且教育程度高的人,普遍認識的單字量高達約15000個。而我國初中生只要背熟1200字就足以應付升學考試需求,3000字則能應付日常生活與職場英語會話需求,且能自由閱讀九成的英語報章雜誌。
雖然有些人會說背單字沒有用處,或許對了一半,但那是指你已經記憶超過5000字以後才有資格談的。擴充單字量永遠是最快速達到學習英語的方法,之後才是如何讓自己跟那些單字更加熟稔,但是要如何背誦又是另外一門學問了。
筆者自己在學習英語過程,發現直接背誦單字是效果最直接的方法,但是與其花時間記憶一大堆雜亂單字,不如將最常用的3000單字背誦下來,其他生字自然可以透過前後文聯想、發問或查字典等方式認識新單字。
因此接下來的26篇文章,會將以A到Z字母開頭的常用單字分別表列出來。
如果可以列印在A4紙上更好,已經認識的單字直接塗抹掉,留下不認識的生字,之後再反覆背誦生字。如此一來就能有效率的透過系統化學習,讓自己記憶所有英語單字。
3000英語單字:字母 D 開頭
- dad
- daily
- damage
- dance
- danger
- dangerous
- dare
- dark
- darkness
- data
- date
- daughter
- day
- dead
- deal
- dealer
- dear
- death
- debate
- debt
- decade
- decide
- decision
- deck
- declare
- decline
- decrease
- deep
- deeply
- deer
- defeat
- defend
- defendant
- defense
- defensive
- deficit
- define
- definitely
- definition
- degree
- delay
- deliver
- delivery
- demand
- democracy
- Democrat
- democratic
- demonstrate
- demonstration
- deny
- department
- depend
- dependent
- depending
- depict
- depression
- depth
- deputy
- derive
- describe
- description
- desert
- deserve
- design
- designer
- desire
- desk
- desperate
- despite
- destroy
- destruction
- detail
- detailed
- detect
- determine
- develop
- developing
- development
- device
- devote
- dialogue
- die
- diet
- differ
- difference
- different
- differently
- difficult
- difficulty
- dig
- digital
- dimension
- dining
- dinner
- direct
- direction
- directly
- director
- dirt
- dirty
- disability
- disagree
- disappear
- disaster
- discipline
- discourse
- discover
- discovery
- discrimination
- discuss
- discussion
- disease
- dish
- dismiss
- disorder
- display
- dispute
- distance
- distant
- distinct
- distinction
- distinguish
- distribute
- distribution
- district
- diverse
- diversity
- divide
- division
- divorce
- DNA
- do
- doctor
- document
- dog
- domestic
- dominant
- dominate
- door
- double
- doubt
- down
- downtown
- dozen
- draft
- drag
- drama
- dramatic
- dramatically
- draw
- drawing
- dream
- dress
- drink
- drive
- driver
- drop
- drug
- dry
- due
- during
- dust
- duty
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