以英語為母語且教育程度高的人,普遍認識的單字量高達約15000個。而我國初中生只要背熟1200字就足以應付升學考試需求,3000字則能應付日常生活與職場英語會話需求,且能自由閱讀九成的英語報章雜誌。
雖然有些人會說背單字沒有用處,或許對了一半,但那是指你已經記憶超過5000字以後才有資格談的。擴充單字量永遠是最快速達到學習英語的方法,之後才是如何讓自己跟那些單字更加熟稔,但是要如何背誦又是另外一門學問了。
筆者自己在學習英語過程,發現直接背誦單字是效果最直接的方法,但是與其花時間記憶一大堆雜亂單字,不如將最常用的3000單字背誦下來,其他生字自然可以透過前後文聯想、發問或查字典等方式認識新單字。
接下來的26篇文章,我們會將以A到Z字母開頭的常用單字分別表列出來。
如果可以列印在A4紙上更好,已經認識的單字直接塗抹掉,留下不認識的生字,之後再反覆背誦生字。如此一來就能有效率的透過系統化學習,讓自己記憶所有英語單字。
3000英語單字:字母 R 開頭
- race
- racial
- radical
- radio
- rail
- rain
- raise
- range
- rank
- rapid
- rapidly
- rare
- rarely
- rate
- rather
- rating
- ratio
- raw
- reach
- react
- reaction
- read
- reader
- reading
- ready
- real
- reality
- realize
- really
- reason
- reasonable
- recall
- receive
- recent
- recently
- recipe
- recognition
- recognize
- recommend
- recommendation
- record
- recording
- recover
- recovery
- recruit
- red
- reduce
- reduction
- refer
- reference
- reflect
- reflection
- reform
- refugee
- refuse
- regard
- regarding
- regardless
- regime
- region
- regional
- register
- regular
- regularly
- regulate
- regulation
- reinforce
- reject
- relate
- relation
- relationship
- relative
- relatively
- relax
- release
- relevant
- relief
- religion
- religious
- rely
- remain
- remaining
- remarkable
- remember
- remind
- remote
- remove
- repeat
- repeatedly
- replace
- reply
- report
- reporter
- represent
- representation
- representative
- Republican
- reputation
- request
- require
- requirement
- research
- researcher
- resemble
- reservation
- resident
- resist
- resistance
- resolution
- resolve
- resort
- resource
- respect
- respond
- respondent
- response
- responsibility
- responsible
- rest
- restaurant
- restore
- restriction
- result
- retain
- retire
- retirement
- return
- reveal
- revenue
- review
- revolution
- rhythm
- rice
- rich
- rid
- ride
- rifle
- right
- ring
- rise
- risk
- river
- road
- rock
- role
- roll
- romantic
- roof
- room
- root
- rope
- rose
- rough
- roughly
- round
- route
- routine
- row
- rub
- rule
- run
- running
- rural
- rush
- Russian
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